Graphene - one of the most promising materials based on carbon. Thus, of the graphene transistor can be made capable of operating at a frequency of 427 gigahertz, or photosensor, which is 1,000 times more sensitive than usual. Unfortunately that graphene are able to receive only in the form of flakes of a millimeter in size or in the form of films, though larger, but composed of several layers. twin xl bedding Thus the cost of such a graph is still very high. In the research center named after IBM Thomas J. Watson developed a technology for the production of single-layer graphene sheets twin xl bedding up to 10 inches and applying them on a silicon substrate. This technology can be the basis for the mass production of graphene and the appearance on the market of electronic devices based on it. The essence of the new method for producing graphene is shown in the figure and consists in the use of materials that "stick" to graphene with different force. First, on a substrate of silicon carbide is formed by thermal decomposition of film thickness from one to several atomic layers of graphene. Using a thin film coated with nickel separated from the graphene substrate. This process has been known earlier, but a graph of plots comprised of several layers, which deteriorates the performance. The fact that the uppermost twin xl bedding surface layer of virtually perfect, but it adhere to the "extra" pieces formed twin xl bedding by the base sheet. IBM researchers have added to the process one more step - re-peel graphene flakes adhering twin xl bedding to the core layer. This is done by means of a film with a gold coating. Graphene adheres to the gold better than carbon, but worse than nickel. Due to this it is possible to clean a graphene sheet from the extra pieces without damaging twin xl bedding it, and move it onto a silicon substrate. twin xl bedding 99% of the surface of a sheet of graphene is the ideal structure. The process can be repeated twin xl bedding over and over again, separating from a crystal of silicon carbide layer by layer. According to an article in Nature about the prospects of graphene, modern silicon transistors reach the theoretical limit of their capabilities already in 2021. Moving on graphene opens a whole new era - the frequency of the electronic twin xl bedding devices can achieve terahertz.
Take the Lumia 925 for a test drive now.
Not zakopiraytyat and patented. And do not fucking see, and pay dearly.
transistor capable of operating at a frequency twin xl bedding of 427 gigahertz As I understand it, this is not the frequency of the potential of graphene transistors on a microprocessor. Silicon-germanium transistors, which are used (used?) In microprocessors, twin xl bedding is also capable of operating at frequencies in the 300-500 GHz.
As far as I remember the record now belongs to the transistors based on indium gallium arsenide, and it ~ 700 GHz.
University of Illinois scientists have created the world's fastest transistor - it shows the frequency of 845 GHz, which is almost 300 more than in experienced GHz devices obtained by other research groups. Thus, one more step on the way to overcoming the frequency 1 TGz. A sample of the new transistor is made of indium phosphide and gallium arsenide twin xl bedding in the areas of the base and collector used pseudomorphic mixing structure of materials, which reduces the width of the band gaps of these areas, to increase the speed of the electron density and reduce the charging time. Scientists have also improved the production process, leading twin xl bedding to a reduction of vertical dimensions of the transistor components (e.g. the base has a thickness of 12.5 nm). Thus it was possible twin xl bedding to reduce the distance over which the electrons move, and increase twin xl bedding the speed of the transistor. At room temperature (25 deg. C) scientists were fixed sample rate of the transistor 765 GHz, and at -55 deg. C - 845 GHz.
No, can not. There is a theoretical limit mobility - in silicon is 0.15 m 2 / V s, gallium arsenide - 0.85 m 2 / V s. In graphene - 20 m 2 / V s (you know - the electron "runs" on the wire is not the speed of light)
20.06.2006: A research team from IBM and the Georgia Institute of Technology has demonstrated the first silicon-germanium transistor able to operate at frequencies above 500 GHz. But, as correctly observed artemonster, I am a layman in this field, and he is right to insist I will :)
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